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basilica

basilica

3 7.8
A large public Roman building for law and government
  • noun
  • /bəˈzɪlɪkə/
translation icon : basílica
  • The basilica became the standard still used for churches around the world.
  • the old basilica
  • eleventh-century basilica
  • an ancient basilica

Examples

  • The town's historic basilica was once the center of civic administration.

  • The Cathedra, too, is an altar reliquary designed as the visual focus of the basilica for the pilgrim entering the main portal.

    Academic text (1995)
  • So, beside the basilica, there are the offices of administration.

  • Indigenous people in native dress came from all parts of Mexico and gathered in the new basilica.

    Blog text (10)
  • The basilica likely dates to the mid-fourth century, possibly even during Pachomius's lifetime.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Now the Basilica Julia is on our left, with its luminescent rows of marble columns still under construction.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Two American soldiers were guarding the front of the basilica, ostensibly because it was used as an artillery spotting post.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • In ancient Rome, the basilica served as a public meeting place for legal proceedings.

  • Visitors can explore the remains of the ancient basilica that functioned as a court in Roman times.

Synonyms

Roman basilica
vsbasilica
1 9.5

An ancient Roman building where people meet, hold law courts and do government business

is the specific civic building type used for public administration and courts
Roman building
vsbasilica
6.8

A building the ancient Romans built with arches, domes and vaults

is a specific civic building rather than a general ancient structure

Compounds

An ancient Roman building where people meet, hold law courts and do government business

vena basilica
  • Specialized
8.9

A large vein inside the lower arm that carries blood to the upper arm

Surface Forms

basilica singular
basilicas plural

Etymology

Basilica comes from an old Greek word built on basil- meaning 'king' or 'royal'. It originally meant a 'royal hall', which helps explain why a Roman basilica was a large, important public building for law and meetings.