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basement

basement

6 7.9
The lower part of a building's front that forms a strong base in old important buildings
  • noun
  • /ˈbeɪsmənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : zócalo
  • I feel like this is some kind of a conspiracy at the basement of an old theater.
  • basement membrane
  • bargain basement

Examples

  • A serious flaw in Michelangelo's design appears in the basement.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The basement of my house has a small window.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We'll head down to the basement to our storage level here and work our way east to west.

  • "It's just that you told me that the basement was where all the really good stuff was."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The stairs to the basement were bordered by solemn cement walls that brought to mind a nuclear silo.

    Academic text (2007)
  • "Its theatrical society, the Filodrammatica Sovversiva, performed in the basement of 301 East 106th Street, where the Gruppo hosted Galleani and Emma Goldman lectures.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The basement features a unique stone facade that distinguishes it from the rest of the building.

  • During the Renaissance, architects often included a basement to create a visually interesting base for their designs.

  • Many historic buildings showcase elaborate details on their basements, enhancing their architectural appeal.

Synonyms

ground floor
vsbasement
25 1.0

A building level at the same height as the street

is a Renaissance architectural base element forming a distinct horizontal division

Antonyms

9 2.8

To cover a building with a top layer to keep out rain

4 4.6

A part of an organization that is at a higher position

Compounds

basement-dwelling
  • Offensive
1 8.0

A person who lives in a basement and has little contact with other people

basement battler
  • Australian
8.8

A performer who practices and competes in small underground places like basements

basement dweller
  • Offensive
8.2

A person who stays indoors, often in a basement, and spends much time gaming on the internet

A way of living in a basement and keeping to yourself, often with little money

Surface Forms

basement singular
basements plural

Morphology

basement = base (semi-transparent) = base + ment

The form is still built from 'base' + '-ment', but the architectural term is somewhat specialized rather than a fully everyday compositional meaning.

Etymology

Basement comes from base 'bottom', and in architecture it refers to the strong lower part of a building that anchors the design visually. That's why in Renaissance buildings the 'basement' often means the ground-level base or facade that gives the structure weight and stability.