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bas relief

bas relief

2 9.3
A sculpture with figures that stick out a little from a flat background
  • noun
  • /bɑː rɪˈliːf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : bajo relieve
  • Many of the temples and tombs are highly decorated with bas-reliefs and hieroglyphics.
  • bas relief in the palace
  • murals and bas reliefs
  • decorated with bas relief

Examples

  • In 2013, a bas-relief of Yeltsin was unveiled on Tallinn's Nunne Street.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I walk over to the bas-relief commemorating the Holocaust.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The room's only light came from the huge bas relief.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Of special interest: a huge bas relief dominates an entire wall.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The plant imagery on the walls of this dwelling is rendered in bas-relief rather than paint.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Claude bought me two vases, each with a prominent bas relief of a woman's face.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Fluted mud pillars flanked the screen of carvings, and the wall above was decorated with a bas-relief mud frieze.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The Itz are famous for their extraordinary buildings, bas-reliefs, and murals at the city of Chichén Itzá, also in Yucatán.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The museum showcased a stunning bas relief that depicted scenes from ancient mythology.

  • The grand hall featured intricate bas relief designs that were admired by all the visitors.

Synonyms

relief
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
16 7.3

A carved design that stands out from a flat surface, like on a coin

is narrower meaning only slight projection with no undercutting
basso relievo
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
9.9

A design with shallow figures raised slightly from a flat surface

is the same sculptural form but named in another language
basso rilievo
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
9.9

A shallow carving in which figures just slightly stand out from the background

is the same form but spelled as a traditional variant
low relief
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
7.8

A style of sculpture where shapes stand out a little from a flat background with no part fully separate

is the same idea but expressed in common descriptive words
anaglyph
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
9.9

A shallow carved design that slightly stands out from a flat background

is the same slight projection but used for decorative pieces
sculptural relief
vsbas relief
  • Specialized
7.9

A raised image carved into a flat surface that stands out from the background

is more specific limiting projection to slight non-undercut forms

How High

high relief
  • Specialized
1 8.2
bas relief
  • Specialized
2 9.3
intaglio
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

bas relief singular
bas reliefs plural

Morphology

bas + relief

The element 'relief' clearly signals a sculptural projection, and if a learner recognises 'bas' (from French 'low') the compound transparently denotes a 'low' or slight projection. However, 'bas' is a loanword/technical term not part of core English vocabulary, so the construction is lexicalized and only partially predictable for a typical B1 learner.

Etymology

Bas relief comes from French words: bas means 'low' and relief means 'raised', so the carved figures only stick out a little from a flat background. That's why bas relief describes a sculpture where the shapes rise only slightly from the surface.