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barbarian

barbarian

5 7.6
Not civilized and often rude in behavior
  • adjective
  • /bɑrˈbɛriən/
  • Offensive
translation icon : bárbaro
  • Woolf claims these barbarian ideals are not merely mistaken; they have their roots in irrationality.

This is the behavior of of barbarian jihadis bent on genocide.

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Examples

  • My barbarian friend has come far from his youthful days roaming the tundra.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Many ancient civilizations viewed the barbarian tribes as uncultured and primitive.

  • You are a good man, my barbarian friend.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Who are the barbarian kings?

  • The Roman traitor or the barbarian hero.

  • Tell me of your last campaign in these barbarian forests.

  • I will try to explain it to them in their barbarian tongue.

  • My barbarian friend, let's open a barrel and try to save each other's souls.

  • After his appointment, Lin began to study European culture, looking for clues to barbarian behavior.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Zhao Pu pointed out in his memorial to Song Taizong that wise rulers in ancient times had not interfered in barbarian affairs and had placed them outside Chinese civilization.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

barbaric
vsbarbarian
61 6.3

Extremely cruel and violent with no respect for people

is more about lacking refinement without implying cruelty
uncivilized
vsbarbarian
  • Offensive
16 5.9

Showing little social or cultural development and often acting rude and violent

is broader meaning lack of refinement or civilized influence
barbarous
vsbarbarian
  • Offensive
5 8.4

Not having modern culture or polite ways

is the same idea but also stresses absence of civilized influence
neanderthal
vsbarbarian
  • Offensive
3 8.1

Behaving in a rude, rough way without care for others

is less personal insult and more descriptive of uncivilized ways
troglodytic
vsbarbarian
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Having very old-fashioned rude attitudes that reject modern social ideas

is milder meaning simply lacking refinement rather than extreme primitiveness
noncivilized
vsbarbarian
  • Offensive
9.1

A society that has little culture or social development

is the more general lack of refinement and civilized influence
incivil
vsbarbarian
  • Archaic
9.9

Not having the customs, laws, or arts of a developed society

is modern common wording for the same lack of refinement

Antonyms

29 4.3

Advanced in social and cultural development and polite in behaviour

5 5.1

A person who likes and understands art, music, and books

Compounds

barbarian hero
  • Literature
7.9

A strong, rough warrior from an ancient society who is the main character in stories

How Refined

cultured
5 5.1
barbarian
  • Offensive
5 7.6
barbaric
61 6.3
savage
  • Offensive
94 7.9

Surface Forms

barbarian positive

Morphology

barbarian = barbar + ian

Formed from a non‑productive borrowed root 'barbar' plus the suffix '-ian'; the base is not a recognizable English word, so learners cannot reliably derive the meaning from components.

Etymology

Barbarian as an adjective comes from Greek barbaros, again from the imitated sound bar-bar of foreign voices, and it is the same root behind English barbaric. So calling customs or behaviour barbarian means they seem 'uncivilized' or lacking the culture of the speaker.