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bald cypress

bald cypress

1 7.4
A large tree that loses its leaves and grows in swamps in the southeastern United States
  • noun
  • /bɔld ˈsaɪprəs/
  • US
translation icon : ciprés calvo
  • Pre-formatted table PHOTO (COLOR): Bald cypress and duckweed in Heron Pond.
  • bald cypress swamps

Examples

  • The bald cypress is a remarkable tree that thrives in the wetlands of the southeastern United States.

  • Extensive bald cypress swamps took root in huge, watery depressions.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Bald cypresses and tupelo gums, their swollen bases disappearing beneath the black water, tower above the fog.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In the bayou, the bald cypress stands tall, its roots partially submerged in the water.

  • Many birds build nests in the branches of the bald cypress, making it an important part of the local ecosystem.

Synonyms

Taxodium distichum
vsbald cypress
  • Specialized
9.9

A large cypress tree with a flared trunk that grows in southern United States swamps

is a general name covering that species and related wetland trees
Taxodium
vsbald cypress
  • Specialized
9.9

A tall tree that makes cones and grows in swamps, like the bald cypress

is the common name used for specific local species rather than the whole genus
swamp cypress
vsbald cypress
  • Specialized
7.7

A tree that has cones and a swollen base that grows in southern US swamps

is a broader wetland tree term not limited to swollen-trunk forms
southern cypress
vsbald cypress
  • US
6.4

A large tree with a wide trunk base that grows in southern United States swamps

is the standard name for similar wetland trees rather than a local label

Surface Forms

bald cypress singular

Morphology

bald + cypress

The compound is compositionally built from 'bald' + 'cypress', so a learner can infer it names a type of cypress characterized by being 'bald' (e.g., leafless), giving a partial clue to its meaning. However, the botanical nuance—'bald' referring to a deciduous conifer and the specific sense of the durable wood—is specialized and not fully predictable from the everyday meanings of the constituents, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Bald cypress names a large swamp tree that looks 'bald' in winter because it loses its leaves. That's why the name points to the tall, bare trunks you often see rising from the water.