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backlash

backlash

2 7.0
A sudden backward movement in a machine part after an impact
  • noun
  • /ˈbækˌlæʃ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : holgura
  • To ensure accurate movement, engineers designed the machine to minimize backlash in the gears.
  • backlash between gear teeth
  • zero backlash
  • low backlash

Examples

  • The gears reportedly provide backlash of less than 5 arc minutes.

    Academic text (1995)
  • But gears introduced backlash, reducing accuracy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • By loading the gear in one direction and then in the opposite way, the rig first measures its own backlash.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The reducers allow mechanical backlash as low as 1 minute with more than 80 percent efficiency.

    Academic text (1995)
  • To check backlash, Johnson said, the tester first clamps the output gear.

    Academic text (2000)
  • There is zero backlash at the end of rotations for precise rotary positioning.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The hinges deliver 20,000 cycles with no backlash and a springback of less than one degree, according to the company.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The 303 stainless steel extenders in the S52FCY Series feature zero backlash.

    Academic text (1998)
  • With most jaw couplings, however, even small amounts of backlash can make them inappropriate for true positive-displacement applications.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The 4Z0023 Series includes two sets of recirculating linear bearings mounted to a 3- by 2.5-inch saddle plate for backlash-free operation.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

jolt
vsbacklash
64 3.8

A sudden hard movement that shocks or surprises you

focuses on backward reaction and technical mechanical response instead
recoil
vsbacklash
16 6.3

A sudden backward movement after a strong hit or when a gun is fired

is a technical word for a sudden backward reaction in engineering contexts
rebound
vsbacklash
14 3.3

A sudden move back after hitting something

is used for backward return caused by force in mechanical situations
jerk
vsbacklash
7 2.2

A sudden sharp movement or pull

is specifically a backward reaction rather than any sudden movement
repercussion
vsbacklash
2 6.9

A backward movement after a hit that makes something bounce

is the same backward reaction but emphasises engineering or mechanical usage
jounce
vsbacklash
9.9

A sudden jolt that makes things shake

is about backward motion in engineering not general jolts or impacts

Compounds

1 8.5

An angry reaction by some white people against progress toward equal rights for Black people

A strong negative reaction from many people after a decision or action

virulent backlash
  • Literature
8.1

A very strong angry reaction by many people against someone or something

Surface Forms

backlash singular
backlashes plural

Morphology

backlash = back + lash (semi-transparent) = back + lash

While 'back' and 'lash' are clear, the combined meaning of a mechanical or physical reaction is not directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Backlash comes from the simple parts back and lash, where lash means 'to strike', so it gives the picture of a 'strike backwards'. It was first used for gears and tools that move back suddenly, which is why it means that sudden mechanical backward movement.