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background

background

365 2.6
The facts and context that help explain a situation or event
  • noun
  • /ˈbækɡraʊnd/
translation icon : contexto
  • OK, so let's start with some background on Turkey and its economy.
  • background knowledge
  • background information
  • provide background

So that's like the background of it, you know, a week ago.

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Examples

  • Do you want to hear the background of the case first?

  • Additionally, structured interviews with social workers were included to obtain background information on the study participants.

    Academic text (2012)
  • It's kind of interesting to see her background through her use of language.

  • But, I just wanna give you some background on some of your guests here.

  • Can you give us more background?

  • Readers with a strong science background will make best use of this book.

    Academic text (2012)
  • So tell us a little bit about your background in Union City, NJ.

  • Before educators begin teaching about the CCSS, background knowledge needs to be assessed.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Before making your decision, it's important to understand the background of the situation.

  • The lecturer provided detailed background on the topic before starting the discussion.

Synonyms

context
vsbackground
685 3.4

The circumstances that surround and explain a situation

is the general information and conditions used to set the scene
setting
vsbackground
317 3.2

The place and time where an event or story happens

is broader explanatory information beyond just time and place details
backstory
vsbackground
56 4.1

Past events about a person or situation that explain why they do things now

is general explanatory information not limited to characters or fiction
the story behind
vsbackground
21 3.3

The reason and past events that explain why something happened

is broader, covering all explanatory facts and related details
historical context
vsbackground
16 4.1

Facts and events from the past that help explain something

is the general information used to explain things beyond past events

Compounds

background noise
  • Specialized
11 3.5

Unwanted sounds that make it hard to hear or record something

background radiation
  • Specialized
5 4.1

Low-level energy from natural sources in the environment, like cosmic rays and rocks, not from the thing being tested

2 8.3

Faint microwaves left from the early universe that fill space

1 6.6

A weak glow of heat left from the Big Bang that fills the universe

A faint microwave glow left from the early universe that fills space nearly evenly

Information you already know from past experience that helps you understand new things

background level
  • Specialized
1 4.6

How loud unwanted sound is in a place or recording

screen background
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The part of a computer screen behind icons and windows

background processing
  • Specialized
4.1

Tasks the computer does while you use other programs

background signal
  • Specialized
7.5

An unwanted noise from other sources that gets in the way of a measurement

How Detailed

background
365 2.6
context
685 3.4
hint
229 1.5

Surface Forms

background singular
backgrounds plural

Morphology

background = back + ground (semi-transparent) = back + ground

Contextual/informational sense is a figurative extension of spatial 'background', so learners can often infer it but it requires metaphorical reasoning.

Etymology

Background is built from back and ground, meaning 'what is behind'. So when you give background on a topic, you are giving the information or context that sits behind and helps explain it.