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back forty

back forty

1 9.6
A distant part of a farm often about forty acres used for grazing or crops
  • noun
  • /bæk ˈfɔrti/
  • US
translation icon : parte trasera del terreno
  • During the summer, we love to camp out in the quiet back forty of the farm, away from the hustle and bustle.

Examples

  • We buried him out in the back forty next to Mom and Jesse.

  • Oddly, I didn't see myself as a plantation belle burying the silver tea service in the back forty as the Yankees arrived.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The old barn sits at the edge of the back forty, where the grass grows tall and wild.

  • My dad often says he will take care of the fence along the back forty this weekend.

Synonyms

backwood
vsback forty
  • US
7 8.4

A remote forest area far from towns and roads

is a specific agricultural parcel rather than general forestland
back country
vsback forty
1 5.7

A remote wild area far from towns and roads

is a particular farm parcel rather than broad wilderness
backwoods
vsback forty
  • US
1 7.0

A remote place with few people and many trees

is a defined farm parcel not primarily forested wilderness
backland
vsback forty
7.4

A rural area far from towns and cities with few people

is a specific remote farm parcel often forty acres
backlands
vsback forty
  • UK
7.7

Areas far from towns or cities where few people live and life is often hard

is a specific remote farm parcel rather than a whole region
backcountry
vsback forty
  • US
5.4

In wild areas far from towns and roads

is a specific farm area not a general rural region

Surface Forms

back forty singular
back forties plural

Morphology

back + forty

The components give partial clues: 'back' signals a rear area and 'forty' is a number, so a learner could infer a rear parcel of land of some size. However, the phrase relies on a cultural/idiomatic convention (forty as a land-measure reference) and the fixed sense 'the remote part of a farm' is not fully predictable from the words alone, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Back forty comes from old American farms where land was often split into plots of forty acres, and the plot far behind the house was the back forty. That's why the term means the 'remote' or 'out-of-the-way' part of a farm.