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back and forth

back and forth

374 2.0
Moving one way and then the other again and again
  • idiom
translation icon : de un lado a otro
  • She paced back and forth in the waiting room, anxious for news about her surgery.
  • move back and forth
  • shift back and forth
  • shuttle back and forth

And they begin to spar back and forth verbally.

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Examples

  • As the discussion continues, the role of lead teacher goes back and forth between both professionals.

    Academic text (2015)
  • She goes back and forth from Italy like a ping-pong ball.

  • So we will go back and forth between live questions.

  • And we probably went back and forth for three to four months.

  • I saw you walking back and forth looking for your car.

  • Then you move your foot back and forth.

  • We go back and forth until we run out of things to say, yeah.

  • And I'm just kind of going back and forth between these two.

  • Various papers and articles were sent back and forth between the consultant and local leaders.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Why waste all that valuable time commuting back and forth when you can walk to see your son right from here?

Synonyms

up and down
vsback and forth
208 1.9

Moving both ways along the whole length of something

refers to motion in any direction not only vertical ones
side-to-side
vsback and forth
24 3.7

Moving left and right repeatedly from a middle point

covers motion generally rather than specifically left and right
to and fro
vsback and forth
8 3.4

Moving back and forth between two places

has identical meaning but is a different fixed phrase
backwards and forwards
vsback and forth
  • UK
7 3.2

To move one way and then the other way again and again

focuses mainly on physical movement rather than discussion or debate

Antonyms

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Crosswise

zigzag
12 3.1
back and forth
374 2.0
crosswise
4.1

Surface Forms

back and forth positive

Morphology

back + and + forth

The phrase "back and forth" is directly built from the directional adverbs 'back' (toward the rear) and 'forth' (forward) joined by 'and', which literally signals movement in one direction and then the opposite. This compositional, cross-linguistically common pattern follows normal English coordination of motion terms, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the repeated alternating-direction meaning.

Etymology

Back and forth paints a simple picture of movement to the back and then to the forth, like the swing of a clock or a person walking one way and then the other. So it means 'in one direction and then the opposite, often repeatedly'.