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azeotrope

azeotrope

1 9.9
A liquid mixture that keeps the same parts when boiled and cannot be separated by simple heating and cooling
  • noun
  • /ˈeɪziəˌtroʊp/
  • Specialized
: azeótropo
  • In some cases, a pair of fluids may be called near-azeotropes if the maximum temperature glide for the pair is very small, even though they may not form an azeotrope.

Examples

  • In some cases, a pair of fluids may be called near-azeotropes if the maximum temperature glide for the pair is very small, even though they may not form an azeotrope.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Refrigerant mixtures fall into two major groups: zeotropes and azeotropes.

    Academic text (1998)
  • This is an incredibly complex azeotrope.

  • However, the higher pressure and the fact that the fluid is almost an azeotrope provide an opportunity to design more compact systems with greater efficiency.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Water forms an azeotrope with many other solvents.

    Blog text (34)
  • However, azeotropes and near-azeotropes that match the vapor-pressure characteristics of the CFCs or HCFCs they replace are nonexistent.

    Academic text (1998)
  • However, azeotropes and near-azeotropes that match the vapor-pressure characteristics of the CFCs or HCFCs they replace are nonexistent.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The temperature alteration during phase change is commonly called "temperature glide." An intermediate class of mixtures, dubbed "near-azeotropes," are really zeotropes that are close to an azeotropic composition and have a very small temperature glide.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In distillation, an azeotrope cannot be separated into its individual components.

  • When distilling liquids, it is important to identify an azeotrope, as it behaves differently than regular mixtures.

Surface Forms

azeotrope singular
azeotropes plural

Etymology

Azeotrope comes from Greek parts a- 'not', zeō 'to boil', and -trope 'turn', and the -trope part is like in tropic meaning 'turn'. So an azeotrope is a mix of liquids that 'does not change when boiled', which is why it cannot be separated by simple distillation.