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ayatollah

ayatollah

5 9.8
A senior leader in Shia Islam who gives rules about Islamic law and often has political power
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːjəˈtɔːlə/
translation icon : ayatolá
  • The ayatollah issued a new decree on the interpretation of Islamic law that many followers began to follow.
  • ayatollahs in Iran
  • grand ayatollah
  • Iranian ayatollah

And their attack was planned and directed by the Ayatollah and the brutal regime in Iran.

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Examples

  • Trump will get a chance to break out his diplomatic charms when he meets Ayatollah Khamenei.

  • And their attack was planned and directed by the Ayatollah and the brutal regime in Iran.

  • The Supreme Leader is Ayatollah Khamenei.

  • And the Ayatollah Khomeini became the spiritual authority for the new country, became much more Islamic.

  • The reason I think of Shia as more hierarchical than Sunni is the existence of grand ayatollahs.

    Blog text (6)
  • The lack of American will to confront the ayatollahs and stop them in their tracks has given various Arab leaders plenty of incentive, as well as a good excuse, to proceed down the nuclear trail.

    Academic text (2013)
  • For all the ayatollahs' political maneuverings, there is no doubt about the regime's "protracted crisis of legitimacy" since the 1990s.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And there is no indication that the supreme leader and his circle of ayatollahs have any intention of "giving up one iota" of control over the reins of power.

    Academic text (2012)
  • And in Iran, the ayatollahs continue to move full tilt toward nuclear-weapons capability, all the while promising to annihilate Israel.

    Blog text (7)
  • Iran's defiance has in some ways undermined the country's national interests, but it has paid huge dividends to the ruling ayatollahs and helped them survive three tumultuous decades in power.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

imam
vsayatollah
59 6.7

A Muslim religious leader who leads mosque prayers and sometimes acts as a spiritual guide

is a higher rank who also holds broad religious and political authority
mullah
vsayatollah
4 8.5

A Muslim religious leader who teaches Islam and leads prayers in a mosque

is a higher authoritative figure with wider legal and political roles
shaykh
vsayatollah
1 8.6

A respected Muslim religious leader who gives advice and teaches about faith

is a formal high-ranking legal authority often with political influence
shaikh
vsayatollah
  • Indian
1 9.1

A respected Muslim religious teacher and community leader

is more narrowly a Shiite legal authority with possible political power

How High-Ranking

ayatollah
5 9.8
mullah
4 8.5
seminarian
7 8.1

Surface Forms

ayatollah singular
ayatollahs plural

Etymology

Ayatollah comes from the Arabic words ayat ('sign' or 'verse') and Allah ('God'), so it literally means 'sign of God'. That's why an ayatollah is a senior Shiite religious leader who is seen as a spiritual and legal authority.