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axonal

axonal

3 8.2
Relating to the long thin part of a nerve cell that sends electrical signals
  • adjective
  • /ˈæksənl/
  • Specialized
: axonal
  • In a healthy nervous system, axonal growth is crucial for efficient communication between neurons.
  • axonal cargo
  • axonal neuropathy
  • axonal transection

Examples

  • As proof of principle, we examined the axonal growth potential of MAP2 KO mice and indeed found a strong increase in axonal outgrowth.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Many structural features of the cortex have been probed for their relationship to axonal connections between brain regions.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Results: Five of these patients proved to be suffering from axonal neuropathy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We next tested whether the axonal transport phenotype was due to indirect changes in cytoskeletal organization.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Electrodiagnostic studies indicated that the victims under study were suffering from axonal neuropathy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We found that all five segments exhibited moderate to severe demyelination with axonal sparing.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In addition, motor-dependent mRNA localization may regulate axonal growth.

    Academic text (2016)
  • During the healing process, scar tissue forming on the incision line blocks axonal growth by forming a mechanical barrier.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The segment distal to the injury undergoes Wallerian degeneration, which prepares the tube for axonal regeneration.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Epineural and endoneural scar tissue formed after injury results in conduction blockade and inhibition of axonal regeneration of the nerve.

    Academic text (2015)

Surface Forms

axonal positive

Morphology

axonal = axon (transparent) = axon + al

The adjective is directly formed from the noun 'axon' with the common suffix '-al', meaning relating to an axon.

Etymology

The word axonal comes from axon, which comes from a Greek word meaning 'axis' or 'axle', so imagine the long bar that runs through a wheel. Axonal means 'relating to an axon', the long thin part of a nerve cell that carries electrical signals like an axle carries movement.