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avalanche

avalanche

55 4.9
A large mass of snow and ice that slides quickly down a mountain
  • noun
  • /ˈæv.ə.læntʃ/
  • UK
: avalancha
  • Below us was shattered rock, snow, blocks of ice, and the debris and detritus of the avalanche.
  • snow avalanche
  • debris avalanche

And we're going over all this avalanche prone terrain.

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Examples

  • Some distance away, two other climbers had also been caught in the avalanche.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You remember what to do in case of an avalanche?

  • But you were hit by an avalanche, my friend.

  • And I doubt any pictures taken during the avalanche would have helped much in finding it...

    Blog text (5)
  • Last winter, an avalanche roared down the mountain.

  • In the book, a husband and wife get caught in an avalanche in the Alps.

    Blog text (20)
  • Buried by an avalanche on the Hindu Kush.

  • Deadly avalanches of hot ash and rock, force residents and tourists to flee.

  • They were honeymooning in the Alps... and he was killed by an avalanche.

  • Last winter, an avalanche roared down the mountain, covering everything in its path.

Synonyms

mudslide
vsavalanche
22 3.5

A large mass of mud that moves suddenly down a hill after heavy rain

can include snow and ice rather than only mud
landslide
vsavalanche
  • Specialized
19 3.3

A large mass of earth and rock that moves down a hill or cliff

usually involves snow and ice rather than mainly earth and rock
slide
vsavalanche
16 3.4

A large mass of earth, rock, or snow moving down a slope

focuses on snow, ice, and sometimes mud rather than any material
rockslide
vsavalanche
2 3.5

A sudden fall of many rocks down a slope that can block roads

is mainly snow and ice movement rather than masses of rock
rockfall
vsavalanche
1 4.6

A sudden fall of rocks from a cliff or steep slope

involves movement of snow and ice rather than individual loose rocks
snowslide
vsavalanche
  • UK
1 3.3

A large amount of snow that suddenly slides down a slope

includes ice and sometimes mud rather than only snow
downslide
vsavalanche
6.5

A sudden slide of earth or rocks down a slope

is a rapid snow and ice movement rather than mostly earth or rocks

Compounds

1 9.9

A plant that lives for many years with white flowers often with orange spots near melting snow

How Big

avalanche
  • UK
55 4.9
landslide
  • Specialized
19 3.3
slide
16 3.4
slip
39 1.0

Surface Forms

avalanche singular
avalanches plural

Etymology

Avalanche comes from an old French mountain word aval meaning 'down', linked to the idea of a valley. Think of a wall of snow and ice sliding fast down a slope and covering everything, which is why an avalanche is a mass of snow, ice, and sometimes mud moving quickly downhill.