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autarkic

autarkic

1 9.9
A country or economy that makes what it needs and does not rely on imports
  • adjective
  • /ɔːˈtɑrkɪk/
  • Specialized
: autárquico
  • In order to become more self-reliant, the country adopted an autarkic economic policy that minimized imports.
  • autarkic strategy
  • autarkic economy

Examples

  • Politically, the Indian government has taken an increasingly critical view of its earlier statist and autarkic strategies.

    Academic text (1997)
  • After the Second World War, Eastern European countries sought to develop fairly autarkic industrialized economies.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Starting with the New Industrial Policy Statement of 1991, a series of measures have gradually altered the earlier dirigiste and autarkic strategy.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The internationalization of U.S. defense production and military technology stood in sharp contrast with the autarkic production of the Soviet Union, which contributed to a technological gap.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In this age of advanced weaponry and global interconnection, an autarkic security strategy is an unattractive alternative to a system of alliances.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Spain and Portugal had largely closed, autarkic, corporatist, and mercantilist or statist economic systems until the mid-1950s.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Hong Kong was no longer a relatively autarkic island whose economic fortune rested primarily on Western markets and on linkages with Asian countries other than the PRC.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Hong Kong's economic success as an autarkic island relatively insulated from the Chinese mainland was undermined even before the Sino-British negotiations of 1982.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Indeed, I believe Mexico views NAFTA as a vehicle for better integrating its formerly autarkic economy into the global system; more efficient patterns of trade and investment with the United States and Canada will strengthen Mexico's ties with a competitive world economy, not weaken them.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Additionally, policymakers believed that advancing the international economic system and enlarging the capitalist trading bloc provided a bulwark against autarkic economic practices that many viewed as significant causes of the Great Depression and World War II.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

self-sufficient
vsautarkic
38 3.9

Can live without help from other people

applies specifically to national economies not needing imports
self-sustaining
vsautarkic
17 5.7

Able to keep working without help from others

concerns economic systems that avoid importing goods from other countries
self-supporting
vsautarkic
3 3.9

Has enough money to live without help from others

describes national production replacing imports rather than only finance
self-sufficing
vsautarkic
  • Archaic
1 7.4

Able to provide for yourself without help from others

refers to a country's economic independence from imported goods
autarkical
vsautarkic
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Economically self-sufficient without relying on imports

is identical in meaning but is an alternative adjective form
autarchic
vsautarkic
  • Formal
1 9.9

A country that is politically or economically independent and meets its own needs

focuses only on economic independence and not relying on imports

Antonyms

207 2.8

Relying on someone else for help or support

How Self-Sufficient

autarkic
  • Specialized
1 9.9
self-reliant
14 4.5

Surface Forms

autarkic positive
autarkical positive

Morphology

autarkic = autarky (semi-transparent) = autarky + ic

The adjective is a straightforward adjectival formation from 'autarky' with '-ic', but both words are relatively rare and of Greek origin so learners may not readily recognise the base.

Etymology

The word autarkic comes from Greek parts auto- meaning 'self' and -arkos meaning 'enough', so it means 'self-enough'. Like automatic and autonomy, which use auto- for 'self', autarkic describes a country or economy that tries to be self-sufficient and not rely on imports.