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at bay

at bay

53 5.6
In a position where you must face attackers and cannot move away
  • idiom
translation icon : a raya
  • You start the journey in fear and spend every day trying to keep that unknown threat at bay.
  • keep at bay
  • hold at bay
  • keep disease at bay

So I kept the most threatening questions at Bay until after we left staff.

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Examples

  • The villagers managed to keep the wild animals at bay by building a strong fence around their homes.

  • I can keep 'em at bay, but not for long.

  • I doubt a human could keep her at bay.

  • An enemy we have kept at bay for centuries has finally decided to strike back.

  • He's keeping the leaders at bay.

  • " I am doing my best to keep chaos at bay now that the social order is disrupted."

    Fiction book (1994)
  • All we did was toss antibiotics down his throat in order to keep the ear infections at bay.

  • Nigel is useful for keeping the story seekers at bay.

  • The press and onlookers form a small crowd, kept well at bay by police barricades.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Andy backs up, holding them at bay, trying to maneuver through the maze.

    Fiction book (1994)

Synonyms

treed
vsat bay
  • Jargon
1 8.2

Unable to escape because others chased them into a high place

is about holding a defensive stance while facing danger not being in a tree
trapped
vsat bay
4.4

Unable to escape from a dangerous place or situation, for example when surrounded by attackers

is the same but stresses a defensive stance while facing danger
cornered
vsat bay
4.5

In a place where you cannot escape and must face someone

focuses on holding a defensive position rather than being surrounded

Antonyms

331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

320 1.1

An act of getting away from a place where you are kept or are in danger

Surface Forms

at bay positive

Morphology

at + bay

The phrase 'at bay' cannot be derived from the common meanings of 'at' (preposition) and 'bay' (e.g. a coastal inlet) that a B1 learner would know; its idiomatic sense comes from an archaic hunting sense of 'bay' (to corner or bark at prey). Because the necessary sense of 'bay' is not the salient or frequent meaning for learners, the overall meaning is unpredictable from the parts and thus opaque.

Etymology

At bay comes from hunting. Hunting dogs would 'bay'—bark and keep a hunted animal in one spot so hunters could get near, and that image of an animal forced to stay and defend itself is why at bay now means 'kept in a defensive position' or 'unable to escape'.