Skip to main content
aspis

aspis

9.9
A venomous snake like a horned viper found in southern Europe and North Africa
  • noun
  • /ˈæspɪs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : aspis
  • The ancient soldier carried his aspis, a round shield decorated with intricate designs, into battle.

Examples

  • They were unable to fight outside of formation effectively; their Hoplon/aspis shield was not suited for one-on-one combat (was fixed on the forearm).

    Blog text (3)
  • In classical warfare, the aspis provided the Greek soldier with vital protection from enemy arrows.

  • Artwork from the era often depicts warriors brandishing their aspis while charging into combat.

Synonyms

Vipera aspis
vsaspis
  • Specialized
9.9

A venomous snake from southern Europe that is smaller than the common adder

is a broader traditional name covering several snakes rather than this single species
asp viper
vsaspis
  • UK
9.9

A small snake in southern Europe whose bite is dangerous

is a traditional name that applies to several related Mediterranean vipers
genus Aspis
vsaspis
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of venomous snakes with small horns found in parts of Europe and Africa

is an older name for several horned vipers in southern Europe and Africa
horned asp
vsaspis
9.9

A very poisonous snake with a small horn above each eye from northern Africa and southwestern Asia

refers more to Mediterranean horned viper groups rather than a single species
Vipera
vsaspis
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of venomous snakes in the viper family, like the European adder, found in Europe, Asia, and Africa

is an older term focusing on certain Mediterranean horned vipers not the whole genus

Compounds

genus Aspis
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of venomous snakes with small horns found in parts of Europe and Africa

Vipera aspis
  • Specialized
9.9

A venomous snake from southern Europe that is smaller than the common adder

Surface Forms

aspis singular
aspides plural

Etymology

Aspis comes from ancient Greek aspis, where it was the name for a dangerous, often venomous snake and it gave English the shorter word asp. So aspis still refers to those deadly snakes, like the ones in stories about Cleopatra or the vipers of southern Europe and North Africa.