Skip to main content
articulated lorry

articulated lorry

5.4
A large truck with a front cab and a long trailer joined by a moving joint to carry goods
  • noun
  • /ɑːˈtɪkjʊleɪtɪd ˈlɔːri/
  • UK
translation icon : camión articulado
  • For long-distance transport, companies often prefer using an articulated lorry due to its capacity for large loads.

Examples

  • Enormous, articulated lorries pummelled the carriageways.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The delivery of furniture was delayed because an articulated lorry broke down on the highway.

  • During the busy holiday season, articulated lorries filled the roads, transporting gifts across the country.

Synonyms

truck
vsarticulated lorry
  • US
1.0

Large heavy vehicle that carries goods or equipment on roads

is the specific two-part form with a cab and a jointed trailer
rig
vsarticulated lorry
  • Informal
69 5.5

A large vehicle, especially a truck, used for carrying goods

is more specific about having a separate cab and trailer joined together
semi
vsarticulated lorry
  • US
30 4.2

A very large truck or its trailer used to carry goods

is similar but used especially for long-distance hauling rather than region
tractor trailer
vsarticulated lorry
  • US
15 3.0

A large truck that pulls a long trailer to carry goods on roads

is similar but highlights use over long distances specifically
lorry
vsarticulated lorry
  • UK
11 3.5

A large vehicle like a truck that carries heavy loads

is the technical two-part type used particularly for long road journeys
trailer truck
vsarticulated lorry
  • US
2 3.2

A very large vehicle with a separate trailer that carries goods

is the same two-part design but stressed for long distance transport
trucking rig
vsarticulated lorry
  • US
4.6

A large truck with a tractor and trailer that carries goods long distances

focuses more on the cab and trailer joint and long trips

How Big

articulated lorry
  • UK
5.4
lorry
  • UK
11 3.5
van
676 1.0
car
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

articulated + lorry

The meaning is directly compositional: 'articulated' denotes having a joint or hinge and 'lorry' is a goods vehicle, so together they describe a lorry with a jointed trailer/cab connection. This adjective+noun pattern is transparent and mirrors equivalent constructions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would reasonably infer the correct meaning.

Etymology

Articulated lorry comes from articulated meaning 'joined' and lorry meaning 'truck'. Imagine a vehicle where the front part and the 'trailer' bend at a joint like an elbow, and that picture explains why it means a large vehicle with a 'cab' and a 'trailer' used to carry goods.