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arterial plaque

arterial plaque

1 5.5
Fat builds up inside an artery and can block blood flow, causing heart problems
  • noun
  • /ɑrˈtɪəriəl plæk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : placa arterial
  • Regular exercise is important for maintaining heart health and reducing arterial plaque.
  • arterial plaque buildup
  • arterial plaques and high cholesterol
  • reduce arterial plaque

Examples

  • High levels of bad cholesterol can lead to a build-up of arterial plaque in the blood vessels.

  • But what many may be surprised to learn is that cholesterol has a major accomplice in causing dangerous arterial plaque buildup that can trigger a heart attack.

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  • Consuming fruits and vegetables can help prevent the formation of arterial plaque.

Synonyms

plaque
vsarterial plaque
  • Specialized
33 7.4

A small spot that forms in the body, for example on teeth or inside arteries

is specifically a fatty deposit inside an artery wall causing vascular disease
atheroma
vsarterial plaque
  • Specialized
9.8

A fatty deposit inside a blood vessel that reduces blood flow

is a fatty deposit formed inside an artery wall contributing to disease

Surface Forms

Morphology

arterial + plaque

The meaning 'a fatty deposit inside an artery' is directly and compositionally derived from 'arterial' (relating to arteries) + 'plaque' (a deposit or patch). This is a transparent, technical noun–noun combination following normal English compounding and is likely understandable to a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The term arterial plaque comes from the word plaque, once used for a flat plate and later for the sticky layer that forms on teeth, while arterial simply means 'of the artery'. So arterial plaque is a 'sticky patch' that builds up on the inside of an artery and can narrow or block blood flow.