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arduously

arduously

1 7.8
In a way that needs great effort and long hard work
  • adverb
  • /ˈɑrdʒuəsli/
translation icon : arduamente
  • He trained arduously every day to prepare for the marathon.
  • arduously negotiated

Examples

  • The first complicating factor is the time lag between when nations first start to impinge on each other's water planning and when agreements are finally, arduously, reached.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Indeed, the Soviets tried arduously to befriend Iran, perhaps on the assumption that if Iran loathed the United States, it would embrace the Soviets.

    Academic text (1990)
  • What will anyone have gained but the right to define themselves, the right for which radical feminists so arduously fight?

    Blog text (23)
  • A resurgent left slowly and arduously regathers people and resources to organize itself into a social force.

    Blog text (23)
  • She primarily traveled there in order to improve her children's English ability, but she emphasized to Park that she also studied English arduously there.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Panama's mudslides continually refilled the space so arduously opened by men and machines.

    Academic text (2003)
  • No matter how arduously it tries, the United States cannot emulate that, especially if Canada breaks into a number of contentious pieces, each looking for a degree of harmony and support that has since disappeared.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Sometimes a simplistic, intellectually unsatisfying answer is more useful than an arduously thought-out but ambiguous one.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Crying and terrified, the young man climbed the wall, painfully and arduously—for his very life now depended upon it.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • To be in earnest morally meant to recognize life as something more elevated and more serious than moneymaking and sensual gratification; it meant asserting an absolute and transcendent moral and spiritual order and struggling arduously against the forces of evil, both in one's own soul and in society.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

diligently
vsarduously
38 4.1

In a careful and steady way that shows hard work

is like this but stresses high difficulty rather than carefulness
tirelessly
vsarduously
27 3.5

In a way that shows steady energy and does not slow down

overlaps in stamina but adds the sense of hard, difficult effort
mightily
vsarduously
24 4.0

To do something with great force or effort

shares intensity but also highlights continued hard work over time
strenuously
vsarduously
12 5.5

With great effort and determination

includes similar force but also highlights long continued effort
intensively
vsarduously
8 3.9

With a lot of effort and attention

adds the idea of long, difficult work rather than short focus
assiduously
vsarduously
5 7.7

To do something carefully and with steady effort

overlaps in persistence but differs by stressing heavy difficulty
laboriously
vsarduously
5 6.6

With a lot of effort in a slow, tiring way

focuses more on effort plus continuing persistence through hardship
industriously
vsarduously
1 3.7

To work very hard and carefully

adds the sense of effort being difficult and requiring persistence
gruelingly
vsarduously
1 7.7

You do something with great effort that makes you very tired

involves great effort but also emphasizes ongoing persistence
effortfully
vsarduously
5.4

In a way that uses a lot of physical or mental energy

is similar but stresses sustained hard work despite difficulty
sedulously
vsarduously
  • Formal
8.7

To do something with careful and steady effort over time

is similar but focuses more on enduring hard effort and struggle
unflaggingly
vsarduously
7.2

In a way that keeps working without getting tired

shares persistence but emphasizes continuing through great difficulty
perseveringly
vsarduously
6.8

In a steady, determined way without giving up when things are difficult

is similar but stresses how hard and demanding the effort is

Antonyms

1.0

Without much effort

30 3.1

To do something without needing to try

How Hard

exhaustingly
1 4.9
strenuously
12 5.5
laboriously
5 6.6
arduously
1 7.8
easily
1.0

Surface Forms

arduously positive

Morphology

arduously = arduous (transparent) = arduous + ly

Formed by adding the productive adverbial suffix '-ly' to 'arduous', yielding 'in a difficult manner'.

Etymology

Arduously comes from the Latin word arduus, which meant 'steep' or 'high'. Think of a hard task as 'climbing a steep hill' because it takes a lot of effort, and that is why to do something arduously is to do it with great effort and not giving up.