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arbitrariness

arbitrariness

3 7.6
A quality of making decisions without clear reasons or rules
  • noun
  • /ˌɑːrbɪˈtrɛrɪnəs/
translation icon : arbitrariedad
  • The arbitrariness of the judge's decision left many in the courtroom feeling confused.
  • degree of arbitrariness
  • arbitrariness in decision

So there's the arbitrariness of who we are as individuals.

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Examples

  • And of course, in all of these organizations there is a larger degree of arbitrariness than in modern organizations.

  • So there's the arbitrariness of who we are as individuals.

  • But the basic, the basic argument about moral arbitrariness, it's totally compelling.

  • Whichever way we look at it, arbitrariness remains its most striking feature.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Which, given her devotion to good, does rather point up the arbitrariness of it all.

  • As with all tests, there will be some arbitrariness in the standard used to exclude jury members.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Of course, there is a degree of arbitrariness in any particular judgment here, especially if the judgment is cost-blind.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Each view of history, then, stemmed not from objectivity but from arbitrariness.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Making adjustments for individual circumstances and capabilities may be time-consuming and costly and should avoid arbitrariness.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Of course, any bright-line rule can be accused of arbitrariness if you imagine roughly comparable situations that straddle the bright line.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

randomness
vsarbitrariness
19 5.4

A lack of any predictable order or plan

is based on choice or personal whim rather than pure chance
capriciousness
vsarbitrariness
1 8.9

A pattern of sudden, unpredictable changes in mood or plans

is about being chosen on a whim rather than simply changing unpredictably
stochasticity
vsarbitrariness
  • Specialized
1 9.9

The quality of being random and hard to predict, for example in the weather

is chosen from whim or personal preference rather than occurring without plan

Antonyms

34 5.4

Clear thinking and decisions based on facts and logic

10 3.8

The state of having no conflicts between ideas or rules

How Arbitrary

arbitrariness
3 7.6
regularity
19 3.3
order
1.0

Surface Forms

arbitrariness singular

Morphology

arbitrariness = arbitrary (transparent) = arbitrary + ness

Formed by adding the productive nominalizing suffix '-ness' to the adjective 'arbitrary', so the meaning is directly the state or quality of being arbitrary.

Etymology

Arbitrariness comes from the same root as arbitrator and from Latin arbiter and arbitrium, which mean 'judge' or 'decision'. That is a useful image: arbitrariness is when something is decided by one person's choice or 'whim' instead of by a clear rule, which is why it means 'random' or 'without a system'.