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appanage

appanage

9.9
Land or money given by a ruler to a royal family member to support them
  • noun
  • /ˈæpəˌneɪdʒ/
  • Archaic
translation icon : apanage
  • During the Middle Ages, a younger prince might receive an appanage to govern as his domain.

Examples

  • The duchy served as an appanage for the king's second son.

  • The king granted an appanage to his younger brother.

  • Without an appanage, junior members of the royal family often struggled to maintain their lifestyle.

  • Many noble families relied on their appanage for financial support.

  • In the 17th century, the queen provided an appanage to her daughter, ensuring she had a home and income.

  • Historically, an appanage was often granted to princes to secure their loyalty to the crown.

  • With his appanage, the nobleman could afford to live comfortably without relying on the king.

Synonyms

appropriation
vsappanage
  • Formal
58 6.4

Money set aside by a government or group for a particular use

is given to support a dependent royal family member rather than public spending
apanage
vsappanage
  • Formal
9.9

Land or money given by a ruler to a royal family member

is the standard modern spelling with identical meaning
enfeoffment
vsappanage
  • Archaic
9.9

Giving land to someone in return for their promise to serve a lord

is granted as support without requiring service in return

How Substantial

estate
553 4.2
endowment
  • Formal
67 6.5
appanage
  • Archaic
9.9
grant
324 3.5
allowance
97 1.7

Surface Forms

appanage singular
appanages plural

Etymology

Appanage comes from a root that means 'bread' (panis) and originally meant the allowance or 'bread' given to support a royal person. That's why an appanage later meant a grant of land, money, or other resources to support a younger prince or family member.