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aortic stenosis

aortic stenosis

1 6.8
A narrowing of the heart valve that reduces blood flow from the left side of the heart to the body
  • noun
  • /eɪˈɔrtɪk stəˈnoʊsɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estenosis aórtica
  • An echocardiogram indicated that his aortic stenosis was severe, leading to a recommendation for surgical intervention.
  • severe aortic stenosis
  • patients with aortic stenosis

Examples

  • Patients with aortic stenosis often experience symptoms like shortness of breath during physical activity.

  • He performed early and classic measurements of turbulence in patients with aortic stenosis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • A short high-pitched murmur of aortic stenosis was clearly audible with radiation to both carotids.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Echocardiogram revealed severe aortic stenosis with a valve area estimated to be 0.8 to 0.9 cm.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Women with pulmonary hypertension, aortic aneurysm, severe aortic stenosis, and symptomatic ventricular dysfunction should be advised against pregnancy.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The doctor explained that aortic stenosis is a condition that can restrict blood flow from the heart.

Synonyms

stenosis
vsaortic stenosis
  • Specialized
7 9.5

A harmful narrowing of a body passage that blocks flow

is limited to a heart valve that blocks flow from the left ventricle

Surface Forms

Morphology

aortic + stenosis

The term is fully compositional: 'aortic' (relating to the aorta) combined with 'stenosis' (abnormal narrowing) yields the meaning 'narrowing of the aorta/its valve'. Although medical, the sense is directly derivable from the constituents and follows transparent noun–noun/adj–noun compounding patterns familiar across languages, so a learner who knows the parts can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Aortic stenosis: The medical name aortic stenosis comes from two parts: aortic, meaning the heart's main artery, and stenosis, meaning 'narrowing'. It describes a 'valve' opening that has become too small so 'blood flow' from the heart is reduced, which explains why people feel tired or short of breath.