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aorist

aorist

1 9.9
A verb tense showing a past action as a single event without saying if it finished
  • noun
  • /ˈeɪərɪst/
  • Specialized
: aoristo
  • The aorist subjunctive of strong denial makes it clear that rejection of one who seeks refuge in Christ is a complete and total impossibility.

Examples

  • The Greek aorist (past) tense for 'died' suggests a specific point when the action occurred, at salvation.

    Blog text (29)
  • The aorist tense in Sanskrit does not specify whether an action was completed or ongoing.

  • Wouldn't it have been easier to describe this as a situation where an Aorist verb was called for, but none in English exists?

    Blog text (7)
  • By giving me the absolute past of the pose (aorist), the photograph tells me death in the future (1981: 96).

    Academic text (1995)
  • There was an imperfect or durative series, an aorist or punctual one, and a "perfect" denoting a state resulting from an action, characterized by an -o- in the singular indicative root.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In classical Greek, the verb form is often in the aorist tense when describing past events.

  • Many ancient texts utilize the aorist to convey actions that occurred at a specific moment in the past.

Compounds

asigmatic aorist
  • Specialized
9.9

A past tense form in Ancient Greek made without the letter s

sigmatic aorist
  • Specialized
9.9

A past verb form made by adding -s to a verb stem in some ancient languages

Surface Forms

aorist singular
aorists plural

Etymology

Aorist comes from Greek parts a- 'not' and horos 'boundary', as in horizon, so it meant 'not limited'. An aorist tense gives a simple view of a past action and does not say if the action was finished or how long it lasted.