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antitype

antitype

9.9
A New Testament person or event seen as matching an Old Testament figure
  • noun
  • /ˈæn.tɪˌtaɪp/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antitipo
  • It is not difficult to mount a case that prior to Vatican II, the Catholic Church approximated such an antitype.

Examples

  • The antitype for the image of the standing Virgin appears in a fresco on the adjacent wall showing Philip, the name saint of the patron, performing an exorcism before a pagan statue (Fig. 10).

    Academic text (2002)
  • The Jewish Passover was a "type" and the crucifixion of Jesus is the "antitype" or fulfillment of the example of the type.

    Blog text (30)
  • The Old Testament type did not merely stand for the New Testament antitype: both were equally real events in the flow of history.

    Academic text (2005)
  • You substitute the antitype into the symbolism of the type to arrive at the complete meaning.

    Blog text (30)
  • This antitype corresponds, perhaps, to the sociological understanding of a sect.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Martha Moulsworth thus reflects many qualities of the Martha in Luke, thereby serving as a Renaissance antitype to the Biblical character. - Ashley Gordon.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • In Christian theology, Jesus is often considered the antitype of the sacrifices made in the Old Testament.

  • The parable of the Good Samaritan serves as an antitype, reflecting deeper moral truths found in earlier scriptures.

  • The concept of the new covenant in Christianity is seen as an antitype to the old covenant established with Moses.

Surface Forms

antitype singular
antitypes plural

Morphology

antitype = type (semi-transparent) = anti + type

The form is clearly anti- + type, but the theological sense of a foreshadowed counterpart is more specialized than the everyday meaning of the parts.

Etymology

The word antitype comes from the parts anti- meaning 'in the place of' and type meaning 'model' or 'first example'. So an antitype is a later person or thing that stands 'in the place of' an earlier symbol, as when New Testament figures are seen as the antitype of Old Testament types.