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antineoplastic drug

antineoplastic drug

5.5
A drug that stops or kills cancer cells, usually given in chemotherapy
  • noun
  • /ˌæntiˌniːoʊˈplæstɪk drʌg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fármaco antineoplásico
  • During her treatment, she received several antineoplastic drugs to help shrink the tumor.

Examples

  • The side effects of antineoplastic drugs can vary greatly depending on the type of cancer being treated.

  • An increasing incidence has been noted in accordance with the widespread use of antibiotics, steroids, antineoplastic drugs, and radiation therapy.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Doctors often prescribe antineoplastic drugs to patients undergoing chemotherapy to target cancer cells.

Synonyms

cancer drug
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
11 3.2

A medicine that treats cancer by killing or stopping cancer cells

is more technical, using neoplastic to specify the affected cells
cytotoxic drug
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
1 4.9

A medicine that kills cells and helps treat cancer during chemotherapy

targets cancer cells specifically rather than highlighting general cell toxicity
antineoplastic
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
8.9

A drug that stops or slows the growth of cancer

emphasizes controlling or destroying neoplastic cells rather than only preventing growth
chemotherapeutic
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
5.8

A drug used to treat cancer by killing cancer cells

focuses on stopping or destroying neoplastic cells rather than naming the treatment method
antitumor
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
4.6

Stopping or slowing the growth of tumors, especially cancerous ones

targets individual neoplastic cells to control or destroy them rather than only slowing growth
anticancer
vsantineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
4.2

A medicine that helps prevent or treat cancer

is focused on controlling or destroying existing neoplastic cells rather than preventing them

How Effective

antineoplastic drug
  • Specialized
5.5
chemotherapeutic
  • Specialized
5.8
cancer drug
  • Specialized
11 3.2
drug
  • NSFW
1.9

Surface Forms

Morphology

antineoplastic + drug

The meaning is directly compositional: 'antineoplastic' (preventing or destroying neoplastic/tumour cells) combined with 'drug' straightforwardly yields 'a drug that fights or controls tumors/cancer'. Although 'antineoplastic' is technical in register, the adjective + noun pattern is transparent and predictable for a learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Antineoplastic drug comes from parts: anti- meaning 'against' and -neoplastic meaning 'new growth' or 'tumour'. So it paints the picture of a medicine that fights a growing lump in the body, which is why it means a drug used to destroy or control cancer cells.