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antimatter

antimatter

64 8.4
A kind of substance made of particles opposite to normal matter that release energy when they meet normal matter
  • noun
  • /ˈæntiˌmætər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antimateria
  • An antimatter particle is the opposite of a regular particle, such as a positron being the antiparticle of an electron.
  • matter and antimatter
  • antimatter particles
  • annihilate antimatter

That's what's known about matter antimatter imbalance in the universe.

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Examples

  • The next step beyond that would be fusion plants, fusion reactors and antimatter reactors.

  • Of course, this process must be handled very delicately because any antimatter particle is quickly destroyed upon contact with matter.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The only way to destroy antimatter is with matter.

  • One important question is whether it is even possible to store antimatter for the long periods required by space travel.

    Academic text (2005)
  • In fact, the energy density contained in a certain mass of antimatter is the highest we know.

  • But scientists can also produce small amounts of antimatter in the lab.

    Academic text (2010)
  • A universe filled with matter makes one wonder what happened to all the antimatter.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The resulting meeting of matter and antimatter pushed energy into the ship's propulsion unit.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "You see," he went on, warming up, "when antimatter meets the normal stuff, it reacts."

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The name reflects the copious annihilation of matter and antimatter detected in the source.

    Academic text (1995)

How Powerful

antimatter
  • Specialized
64 8.4
dilithium
  • Literature
16 9.9
nuclear fuel
  • Specialized
17 4.6
coal
451 1.0
battery
  • Specialized
691 2.9

Surface Forms

antimatter singular
antimatter plural

Morphology

antimatter = matter (semi-transparent) = anti + matter

The word clearly combines 'anti-' with 'matter', but the scientific sense refers specifically to matter made of antiparticles, which is not fully predictable for a learner.

Etymology

Antimatter comes from the part anti- meaning 'against' or 'opposite', as in antifreeze, and the everyday word matter, which means physical 'stuff'. So antimatter is the 'opposite of matter', and when antimatter and matter meet they destroy each other and give off a burst of energy.