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anthracene

anthracene

1 9.9
A solid chemical used to make dyes, detect radiation, and make small light devices
  • noun
  • /ˈænθrəˌsiːn/
  • Specialized
: antraceno
  • The solid anthracene is commonly used in the production of dyes and pigments for textiles.

Examples

  • Formed of interconnected, stable rings of carbon, anthracene and pyrene belong to a family of molecules that syllable-loving chemists call polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Interest in the electronic properties of semiconducting organic molecules dates back many decades to classic studies of ground- and excited-state electronic structure of model molecules, such as anthracene, performed in the early 1960s by Martin Pope and colleagues.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The aromatics (ring compounds like benzene and anthracene) are relatively water-soluble (which means available to the bugs) but chemically fairly inert (which means not so easy for them to break up).

    Blog text (14)
  • Scientists often use anthracene to detect radiation due to its luminescent properties.

  • As a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, anthracene plays a crucial role in organic electronics.

Surface Forms

anthracene singular
anthracenes plural

Etymology

Anthracene comes from the Greek root anthrac- meaning 'coal', because chemists first found it in coal tar. The ending -ene shows it is a chemical made of carbon and hydrogen, so the name helps you remember that anthracene is a solid, coal-related chemical used in dyes and electronic materials.