Skip to main content
antecedent

antecedent

1 7.5
A word or phrase that a pronoun refers to earlier in the sentence
  • noun
  • /ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antecedente
  • It's as if the concepts of subject, object, predicate, antecedent, etc. have all been thrown out the window.

Examples

  • In order to prevent bullying and harassment at work, the antecedents and the culture of an organization need to be understood.

    Academic text (2014)
  • It says he and it, and it's unclear when the closest antecedent is Judas.

  • Does it surprise you to hear that the story has no written antecedent?

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Further, direct observations indicated that the request to complete an independent mathematics assignment was a frequent antecedent.

    Academic text (2014)
  • If the child responds incorrectly, for example, with "dog," or does not respond to the antecedent, the clinician might say, "Cat."

    Academic text (2014)
  • The clinician gains the child's attention and then presents the child with a picture of a cat and says, "What's that?" (antecedent).

    Academic text (2014)
  • When determining whether one is consistently using clear instruction, a video review may be helpful; if the antecedent is unclear to the clinician, then the behavior expectation was unclear to the child.

    Academic text (2014)
  • In this model, spoken language is viewed as a learned behavior; thus, principles of behavior (antecedent, behavior, consequence, reinforcement, motivation) can be used to teach language.

    Academic text (2014)
  • This implies that children need to learn that both definite determiners and definite pronouns require discourse antecedents.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the sentence "She loves her dog, but he is lazy," the antecedent of the pronoun he is dog.

Compounds

A protein in blood that helps it to clot and whose lack causes heavy bleeding

Surface Forms

antecedent singular
antecedents plural

Morphology

antecedent = antecede (opaque) = ante + ced + ent

Derivation from 'antecede' to an adjectival/noun form with '-ent' is morphologically regular.

Etymology

Antecedent comes from the Latin parts ante- 'before' and cedere 'to go'. In grammar, the antecedent is the noun that 'went before' a pronoun, so it is the earlier word the pronoun refers to.