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antebellum

antebellum

6 9.9
Relating to the time before a war, especially the American Civil War
  • adjective
  • /ˌæntəˈbɛləm/
  • US
translation icon : antebellum
  • Antebellum values were at the core of this peace.
  • antebellum South
  • antebellum period
  • antebellum era

Examples

  • In telling Vincent's tale, Graham also provides us with keen insight into the fast-moving world of antebellum professionals.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We have tended to look at antebellum governance through the eyes of white citizens.

    Academic text (2017)
  • It's a remarkable example of antebellum architecture.

  • Local government in the antebellum South was thus a subject of dispute.

    Academic text (2017)
  • King and others saw a clear break between their antebellum and postbellum lives.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The focus on the developing urban press has excluded a broader view of the antebellum newspaper press.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Only a handful of the town's antebellum residents rebuilt their homes and farms.

    Academic text (2008)
  • This is one of our loveliest antebellum mansions in the area.

  • Vincent's estate offers a snapshot of the life of a young professional in antebellum Georgia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It's a remarkable example of antebellum architecture.

Synonyms

prewar
vsantebellum
10 4.3

From the time before a war, often before World War I or II

is used mainly for the period before the American Civil War, not world wars

Antonyms

postbellum
  • Formal
8.5

Relating to the time after a war, especially the American Civil War

Compounds

A style of large southern United States houses before the Civil War with big columns and decorative details

Surface Forms

antebellum positive

Morphology

antebellum = ante + bellum

Although the prefix 'ante' suggests 'before', 'bellum' is not a standalone English word, so the meaning 'before the war' is not transparently derivable for an average learner from English component words.

Etymology

Antebellum comes from Latin parts ante- and bellum, which mean 'before' and 'war'. So antebellum literally means 'before the war' and is used for the time just before a war, especially the period before the American Civil War, and you can see the same 'war' root in the common word rebellion.