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animal virus

animal virus

1 3.6
A virus that infects animals, not plants or bacteria
  • noun
  • /ˈænɪməl ˈvaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : virus animal
  • This is only the second time an animal virus has been described to have a gene like this; the first is in Epstein-Barr virus, a human herpes virus.
  • human and animal virus

Examples

  • The researcher identified several animal viruses that could potentially spread to humans.

  • Ah, I see, Katie—so you haven't checked the science that says vaccines contain toxic substances—such as mercury, bits of other animal viruses, and other strange chemicals.

    Blog text (25)
  • "The old dogma is that ASF is the only animal virus that doesn't stimulate the production of neutralizing antibodies, but that's just not true," says Rock.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Veterinarians are studying ways to treat animal viruses that affect livestock health.

  • The document outlined protocols for handling samples of animal viruses in the laboratory.

Synonyms

virus
vsanimal virus
  • Specialized
857 3.2

A very small germ that can only live inside cells and often causes illness

is limited to agents that infect creatures rather than plants or bacteria

How Infectious

virulent strain
  • Specialized
2 6.5
animal virus
  • Specialized
1 3.6
slow virus
  • Specialized
7.3

Surface Forms

animal virus singular

Morphology

animal + virus

The meaning 'a virus that infects animals' is directly derivable from combining 'animal' (an organism with movement/nervous system) and 'virus' (a microscopic infectious agent). This noun–noun compound follows regular compositional rules in English and similar transparent patterns exist cross‑linguistically, so a B1 learner who knows both words would understand it.

Etymology

Animal virus combines the words animal and virus; imagine a tiny germ living in a cow, pig, or bird. This picture of a germ moving between animals, and sometimes 'jumping' to people, explains why animal virus means 'a virus that infects animals'.