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anacoluthon

anacoluthon

1 9.9
A sudden break in the grammar of a sentence that makes it change direction
  • noun
  • /ˌænəˈkɒlʊθən/
  • Specialized
: anacoluto
  • Anacoluthon is a device of vehemence: we often do not speak in calm, linear syntax when upset.

Examples

  • The author skillfully employed anacoluthon to convey the character's frantic thoughts during the climactic scene.

  • In fact, Gilman's oppressed, mentally distraught narrator does exhibit derailing and other symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia, but the anacoluthon is early evidence of her.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Later, the poor woman provides an even more acute instance of anacoluthon:

    Academic text (1997)
  • This would do away with anacoluthon and present a catachretic metaphor in which a head stands.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In his speech, the politician's use of anacoluthon confused many listeners due to its unexpected structure.

  • An example of anacoluthon can be found in the way she started a sentence and abruptly shifted the topic halfway through.

Synonyms

anacoluthia
vsanacoluthon
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A sudden break in a sentence that stops its expected structure

shows a sudden break that shifts to a different syntactic construction

Antonyms

57 4.7

A situation where things stay the same or keep happening without big changes

14 6.7

Being connected and logical so parts form one whole

Surface Forms

anacoluthon singular
anacoluthons plural

Etymology

The word anacoluthon comes from Greek parts an- 'not' and akolouthos 'following', and you can think of akolouthos like the English word 'follow'. So, an anacoluthon is a sudden 'not following' in a sentence, a break where the grammar or idea stops following what came before and the sentence jumps to something else.