amplexicaul leaf
- noun
- /ˌæmplɛksɪˈkɔl liːf/
- Specialized
- The stem of the plant is surrounded by an amplexicaul leaf at every node.
Examples
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Some species of wildflowers are easily identified by their amplexicaul leaves.
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The amplexicaul leaf wraps around the stem tightly.
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In this botanical illustration, notice how the amplexicaul leaf clasps the central stem.
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Many plants exhibit amplexicaul leaves for better support.
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In this botanical illustration, notice how the amplexicaul leaf clasps the central stem.
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The stem of the plant is surrounded by an amplexicaul leaf at every node.
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Many plants exhibit amplexicaul leaves for better support.
Surface Forms
Morphology
amplexicaul + leaf
Although 'amplexicaul' is a rare botanical adjective, its meaning — a clasping or stem-encircling quality — combines directly with 'leaf' to yield 'a leaf whose base clasps or encircles the stem.' The adjective + noun composition follows a regular, compositional pattern, so a B1 learner who knows the meanings of both constituents would be able to infer the MWE meaning.
Etymology
Amplexicaul leaf describes a leaf whose base looks like it is hugging the plant's stem. The leaf wraps around the stem, so it 'clasps' or 'encircles' it.