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amphora

amphora

2 9.9
A tall ancient jar with two handles and a narrow neck used to hold oil or wine
  • noun
  • /æmˈfɔːrə/
translation icon : ámfora
  • At the museum, I learned that ancient Greeks often filled their amphoras with wine before shipping them.
  • oil inside the amphora

Examples

  • Just outside the walls, anthropologist Freddie El Richani puzzles over an amphora that someone filled to the brim with small shells and carefully sealed underneath a floor some two millennia ago.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Returning to our topic, as the barches carrying the amphorae approach Rome, river traffic slows to a crawl.

  • Weight of the oil in each amphora

    Academic text (2009)
  • And then do you see that one there in front of the amphora that comes from South Gaul?

  • Remesal takes the amphora and hands it to me, a smile creeping over his face, and says, "Here, history is not read in books."

    Academic text (2009)
  • Sure enough, cups, jugs, and amphoras lined the seafloor, and over the next couple of days, the team brought several more samples to the surface.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Such inscriptions provided a simple system to deter cheating: both the weights of the empty amphora and the oil were written on the pot and could be checked by inspectors at any time.

    Academic text (2009)
  • PHOTO (COLOR): With the island of Pseira in the background, Hadjidaki proudly displays an intact, oval-mouth amphora she has just excavated at a depth of 131 feet.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The archaeologists uncovered an amphora used for storing olive oil in the ancient ruins.

  • The exquisite amphora on display was used to hold precious liquids during ceremonies.

Synonyms

jar
vsamphora
207 1.0

A wide glass or clay container for storing food

has a narrow neck for holding and sealing liquids rather than open storage
jug
vsamphora
41 1.0

A large container with a narrow opening for holding and pouring liquids

is meant mainly for storage and transport rather than pouring
ampulla
vsamphora
  • Archaic
9.9

A small ancient Roman bottle with two handles for holding oil or wine

is a taller two handled vessel used for larger liquid storage
albarello
vsamphora
  • Archaic
9.9

A tall ceramic jar with a narrow middle for holding ointments and dry medicines

is used mainly for holding oil or wine rather than medicines or dry drugs

How Big

barrel
164 1.0
amphora
2 9.9
jar
207 1.0
bottle
1.0
vial
101 4.0

Surface Forms

amphora singular
amphoras plural
amphorae plural

Etymology

The word amphora comes from Greek parts amphi ('both') and pherein ('to carry'), and you can see amphi in amphibian. It meant a 'two-handled carrier' for oil or wine, which is why an amphora is a tall jar with two handles used to hold liquids.