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aminoglycoside

aminoglycoside

1 7.7
An antibiotic used to treat serious infections, often those caused by Gram-negative bacteria
  • noun
  • /ˌæməˈnaɪɡləˌsaɪd/
  • Specialized
: aminoglucósido
  • The doctor prescribed an aminoglycoside to treat the patient's severe Gram-negative bacterial infection.
  • aminoglycoside ototoxicity
  • aminoglycoside antibiotics
  • aminoglycoside toxicity

Examples

  • In fact, ototoxicity associated with aminoglycoside therapy is the major cause of preventable drug-induced hearing loss today.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The potential for ototoxicity with the use of aminoglycoside otic drops has limited their use in children.

    Academic text (2004)
  • If there is no alternative but to use an aminoglycoside, then I do so carefully.

    Academic text (2003)
  • About 5 years ago, our national health agency also put a 7-day limit on aminoglycoside drops.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Depending on these variables, the most effective aminoglycosides may vary from one country to another.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Antibiotic ointments that contain an aminoglycoside have been used in the past, but they are no longer used.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In Chinese patients with this defect, hearing loss caused by aminoglycoside-induced ototoxicity is usually rapid and severe.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In Singapore, 41% of tested enterococcal isolates were resistant to one or more of the aminoglycosides.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Due to its effectiveness, aminoglycoside therapy is often recommended for serious bacterial infections.

  • Monitoring kidney function is important during treatment with aminoglycoside antibiotics to avoid toxicity.

Synonyms

antibacterial drug
vsaminoglycoside
  • Specialized
1 3.0

A medicine that kills bacteria or stops their growth

is a specific class used for severe infections often against Gram negative bacteria

Surface Forms

Morphology

aminoglycoside = amino + glycoside (opaque) = amino + glyco + side

The meaning of 'aminoglycoside' as an antibiotic is not directly derivable from its components without specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Aminoglycoside comes from three parts: amino as in amino acid, glyco 'sugar' like 'glucose', and -side 'part'. Think of it as an antibiotic made of 'amino' and 'sugar' pieces, which is why the name is used for a group of drugs that fight serious bacterial infections.