alveolar process
- noun
- /ælˈviːələr ˈprɒsɛs/
- Specialized
- The dentist explained that the alveolar process supports the teeth by holding them in their sockets.
Examples
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In patients with gum disease, the alveolar process can deteriorate, leading to tooth loss.
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The alveolar process is crucial for dental implant placement, as it provides the necessary support for the implant.
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After 3 months, the increase of transversal dimensions of the dental alveolar process in the area of fourth teeth is 9 mm and in the area of sixth teeth is 5 mm has been registered.
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Synonyms
A curved part of the upper or lower jaw that holds the teeth
A raised part of the jawbone that holds the teeth
A bony ridge along the top and bottom jaws that holds the teeth
The part of the jawbone that holds the tooth sockets and supports teeth
Surface Forms
Morphology
The term is directly compositional: 'alveolar' means pertaining to the jaw region that holds the teeth and 'process' denotes a bony projection or prominence, so together they describe the bony ridge/projection that holds tooth sockets. Although anatomical and domain-specific, the meaning follows normal compositional patterns and would be understandable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.
Etymology
Alveolar process may come from a Latin word meaning 'small hollow' for alveolar and the word process meaning a part that sticks out. Picture a bony ridge with small cup-like holes that hold the tooth roots, so the name means the jaw ridge that supports the teeth.