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alpha-adrenergic blocker

alpha-adrenergic blocker

1 4.7
A drug that relaxes certain muscles to lower blood pressure and help urine flow in men with an enlarged prostate
  • noun
  • /ˈælfə ˌædrəˈnɜrdʒɪk ˈblɑːkər/
  • Specialized
: bloqueador alfa-adrenérgico
  • Some patients with high blood pressure may benefit from taking an alpha-adrenergic blocker.

Examples

  • The doctor prescribed an alpha-adrenergic blocker to help relieve his symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

  • The doctor prescribed an alpha-adrenergic blocker for my high blood pressure.

  • Research into new alpha-adrenergic blockers is ongoing to improve treatment options.

  • Many patients benefit from alpha-adrenergic blockers to manage their symptoms.

  • Doctors often prescribe an alpha-adrenergic blocker to help lower a patient's high blood pressure.

  • The patient was relieved to find that the alpha-adrenergic blocker eased his symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.

  • After the diagnosis, she started taking an alpha-adrenergic blocker as advised by her cardiologist.

Synonyms

alpha blocker
vsalpha-adrenergic blocker
  • Specialized
1 5.2

A medicine that relaxes muscles in blood vessels and the prostate to lower blood pressure and help pass urine

is the broader medical label but focuses on receptor blocking action
alpha-blocker
vsalpha-adrenergic blocker
  • Specialized
1 5.5

A drug that relaxes certain muscles to lower blood pressure and ease symptoms of an enlarged prostate

is more formal and descriptive, used in technical contexts
alpha-adrenergic blocking agent
vsalpha-adrenergic blocker
  • Specialized
7.5

A medicine that relaxes blood vessel and bladder muscles to lower blood pressure and help pass urine

is identical in meaning but uses a more formal noun phrase

Surface Forms

Morphology

alpha-adrenergic + blocker

The noun phrase is compositionally built: 'blocker' denotes an agent/drug that blocks, and 'alpha-adrenergic' specifies the biological target (alpha-adrenergic receptors). Although this is specialized medical terminology and may be unfamiliar to typical B1 learners, if a learner knows the constituent parts, the overall meaning ('a drug that blocks alpha-adrenergic receptors') is directly derivable.

Etymology

The term alpha-adrenergic blocker shows what the drug does: alpha names a kind of tiny 'lock' on cells, adrenergic means it responds to 'adrenaline' signals, and blocker means the medicine stops those signals. So imagine a key, 'adrenaline', trying to open a lock at the alpha spot but being held back, and that stopping helps muscles relax and 'lower blood pressure'.