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allophonic

allophonic

9.9
Relating to different versions of the same sound in a language
  • adjective
  • /ˌæləˈfɒnɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : alofónico
  • This allophonic variant occurs in several dialects spoken in the northern and eastern United States but not in other dialects spoken in the South and West.

Examples

  • Thus, even with identical phonemic inventories, there may be context-specific (allophonic) differences in pronunciations of particular words or syllables.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Children must learn to control variation that is a socioindexical marker of talker identity and discourse register, and also variation that is an allophonic marker of prosodic position and interword segmental coordination.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In some dialects, the allophonic variations can change the meaning of words subtly.

  • Linguists study the allophonic differences that arise in various accents of English.

  • Understanding allophonic changes helps language learners improve their pronunciation.

How Contrastive

phonemic
  • Specialized
1 7.0
noncontrastive
  • Specialized
9.5
allophonic
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

allophonic positive

Morphology

allophonic = allophone (semi-transparent) = allo + phon + ic

The meaning is derived from 'allophone' with the suffix '-ic', indicating a relation to allophones, but requires knowledge of 'allophone'.

Etymology

The word allophonic comes from the Greek root allo- meaning 'other' and phonic meaning 'sound', as in the words phone and phonics. So allophonic describes an 'other' version of a sound, a different pronunciation of the same basic speech sound.