algorism
- noun
- /ˈælɡərɪzəm/
- Archaic
- Many schools now teach algorism to help students perform arithmetic operations more efficiently.
Examples
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Understanding algorism is essential for grasping basic mathematical concepts in modern education.
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Unlike early Arabic loans that were mostly of a technical and scientific nature (algorism, algebra, cipher, for example), many recent borrowings into English belong to the politics and culture of that region (Ba'ath, Taliban, fedayeen, for example).
Academic text (2006) -
The introduction of algorism revolutionized mathematics by allowing calculations with Arabic numerals instead of Roman numerals.
Synonyms
A way of counting and naming numbers
A way to write or show amounts using symbols like digits
Surface Forms
Morphology
algorism = algor + ism
Although the suffix '-ism' is recognizable, the root 'algor' is a borrowed combining form (from a proper name) not a productive English base, so learners cannot derive the meaning from its parts.
Etymology
The word algorism comes from the name Al-Khwārizmī, a Persian scholar who wrote about the new 'Arabic numerals', the numbers 0–9, and over time his name came to mean the method of calculating with those numbers. It shares the same root as algorithm, so algorism means the system of using 'Arabic numerals' for counting and arithmetic.