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airfoil

airfoil

2 8.1
A curved shape like a wing or blade that makes lift when it moves through air
  • noun
  • /ˈɛrˌfɔɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : ala
  • OK, so basically the best way to think of it is that each wing is an airplane wing, and this airfoil allows the boomerang to generate lift.
  • airfoil lift
  • turbine airfoil
  • laminar airfoils

We are essentially burning the airfoil as we fly it, and we are flying it or trying to.

Examples

  • Due to the considerable flow separation illustrated here, the lift of the airfoil is dramatically reduced; the airfoil is stalled.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The turbine's air-cooled airfoils allow for higher firing temperatures but keep metal temperatures lower than in first-generation engines.

    Academic text (2009)
  • So it's the angle with which this airfoil has to the air.

  • And that lift force depends on the design of the exact shape of the wings or the airfoil, certainly depends on their size.

  • The testing data gave manufacturers a selection of standard airfoils, many of which found wide use during World War II.

    Academic text (2003)
  • By the late 1930s, NACA began work on creating airfoils with maximum lift.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The three-dimensional design of LPT airfoils also holds tremendous promise for achieving improved performance.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The three-dimensional contouring of turbine airfoils has become commonplace since about 1990.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The EHD series will use tall, high-performance 17- to 21-meter rotors incorporating advanced airfoils designed specifically for the series.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The shape of the airfoil helps generate lift as the aircraft moves through the sky.

Synonyms

surface
vsairfoil
  • Specialized
95 6.0

A part of a plane like a wing or flap that helps it move in the air

is broader naming any curved structure that generates lift in moving air
foil
vsairfoil
  • Specialized
2 8.4

A curved surface on a boat or plane that helps it lift and steer

is limited to curved structures that generate lift only in air
aerofoil
vsairfoil
  • UK
8.7

A shaped surface like a wing or blade that makes lift when it moves through air

is the same concept but appears in a different written form

How Much Lift

aerodynamic lift
  • Specialized
1 5.8
wing
  • Specialized
130 2.2
airfoil
  • Specialized
2 8.1
plate
296 3.4

Surface Forms

airfoil singular
airfoils plural

Morphology

airfoil = air + foil (semi-transparent) = air + foil

The components 'air' and 'foil' are clear, but the specific meaning of a structure designed to generate lift is specialized and not immediately obvious.

Etymology

Airfoil combines air ('air') and foil, a word that once meant 'leaf' or a 'thin plate'. So an airfoil is a thin, curved surface like a leaf or sheet that meets the air to create lift and help control a plane or rotor blade.