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air rifle

air rifle

3 3.7
A gun that uses compressed air to fire small pellets
  • noun
  • /ɛr ˈraɪfəl/
translation icon : carabina de aire
  • He practiced his aim by shooting at targets with his new air rifle.
  • 10-meter air rifle
  • competitors shoot air rifle
  • caliber air rifle

I remember once I I bought my I had a little Tutu air rifle that my grandfather had given me and I bought that to school to shoot the pigeons.

Examples

  • That Christmas when my Old Man gave me a 200-shot Red Ryder range model air rifle, with a compass in the stock.

  • Now I just own a couple of air rifles to keep my eye in and my bow (a Supra Ultra S3).

    Blog text (4)
  • - This is an air rifle.

  • It's only an air rifle.

  • Is that an air rifle?

    Blog text (1)
  • - I'd like a bike, an air rifle, and a cricket bat, and a football.

  • The Red Ryder 200-shot range model air rifle.

  • Billy, even though terrified, whipped his Daisy air rifle up and fired.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Sport shooters can use air rifles or practice at licensed ranges where the weapons and the ammunition do not leave the range.

    Blog text (6)
  • We're not; we just want to try rabbit meat, which is somewhat hard to buy, and we have sufficiently powerful air rifles to take out a rabbit humanely.

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

air gun
vsair rifle
1 3.1

A device that shoots small pellets using compressed air instead of gunpowder

has identical meaning but appears as a single-word or other form
airgun
vsair rifle
1 4.1

A gun that uses air or gas to fire small pellets

has identical meaning but appears as a different headword form

How Powerful

air rifle
3 3.7
air gun
1 3.1
BB gun
16 3.6

Surface Forms

air rifle singular
air rifles plural

Morphology

air + rifle

The meaning 'a gun that uses compressed air or gas to fire pellets' is directly derivable from 'air' (the propellant) modifying 'rifle' (a firearm). This modifier + noun composition is a straightforward, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Air rifle creates a simple picture: a rifle pushed by air, not by 'gunpowder'. A strong burst of air or gas sends the pellet out, so today air rifle means a gun that uses air to shoot.