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air bag

air bag

5 2.8
A safety cushion inside a car that fills with air quickly during a crash to protect people
  • noun
  • /ˈɛr bæɡ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : airbag
  • Before driving, ensure that the air bag system in your car is functioning properly for maximum protection.
  • side air bags
  • driver-side air bag
  • passenger air bags

Examples

Synonyms

curtain airbag
vsair bag
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A bag along a car roof that inflates to protect people's heads in side crashes and rollovers

is a general cushioning device that inflates rapidly to protect passengers
side curtain airbag
vsair bag
  • Specialized
1 3.3

A large bag that inflates above side windows to protect heads in a side crash

is a general protective device used in many collisions not only side impacts

Antonyms

18 3.1

To let air out of something so it becomes smaller or loses its shape

How Protective

curtain airbag
  • Specialized
1 3.7
air bag
  • Specialized
5 2.8
seat belt
148 1.0

Surface Forms

air bag singular
air bags plural

Morphology

air + bag

The meaning is directly built from 'air' (the gas) + 'bag' (a flexible container): a bag filled with air used to cushion something. This compositional, literal relationship (container + content/function) is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's basic meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Air bag comes from a simple image: a soft bag that suddenly fills with air and stops a person from hitting parts of the car in a crash. So, air bag now means the car safety device that inflates in a crash 'to protect' people.