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aerobe

aerobe

7.0
A living thing like a bacterium that needs oxygen to live and grow
  • noun
  • /ˈɛəroʊb/
  • Specialized
translation icon : aerobio
  • G. apicola produces acetate under low oxygen, and S. alvi is an obligate aerobe that consumes acetate to fuel its oxygen metabolism.
  • facultative aerobes
  • aerobes and anaerobes

Examples

  • In our lab experiments, we focused on studying aerobes that are essential for aerobic respiration in various environments.

  • Many aerobes play a crucial role in decomposition processes, as they depend on oxygen to break down organic materials.

  • In our study, we recovered aerobes in high numbers (86.8%), and the types of species were consistent with those reported by others.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Aurantimonas coralicida, an obligate aerobe, belongs to the order Rhizobiales.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Some—the newly evolved aerobes—actually grew to love it; they couldn't live without it.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The synergy between the two pathogens accounts for the aggressive nature of this disease; the removal of oxygen by the facultative aerobes allows the obligate anaerobes to flourish.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In the remaining samples, 659 strains were recovered: 572 (86.8%) were aerobes and 87 (13.2%) were anaerobes (Table 2).

    Academic text (2003)
  • Bacteria can be categorized as either aerobes, which require oxygen to survive, or anaerobes, which thrive in environments devoid of oxygen.

Antonyms

anaerobe
  • Specialized
1 9.0

An organism that can live without oxygen

How Oxygen-Tolerant

aerobe
  • Specialized
7.0
microaerophilic
  • Specialized
9.9
anaerobe
  • Specialized
1 9.0
obligate anaerobe
  • Specialized
8.4

Surface Forms

aerobe singular
aerobes plural

Morphology

aerobe = aerobic (semi-transparent) = aero + be

The relation to 'aerobic' (air/oxygen-related) is clear to learners familiar with scientific prefixes, but the combining forms ('aero-', '-be') are technical and may be unfamiliar to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Aerobe begins with aero- meaning 'air', the same 'aero' you see in aeroplane. The second part is like microbe meaning 'tiny life', so an aerobe is a living thing that needs air to survive.