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adze

adze

1 9.9
A hand tool with a curved blade set across the handle used to shape and smooth wood
  • noun
  • /ædz/
  • UK
: hacha
  • He sculpts primarily with an adze, but a small axe, a hammer, and a scraper are also used.
  • adze and axe
  • adze and knife
  • stone adzes

Examples

  • Faced with a long, hard winter and forced to hunt and fish through the pack ice, the ancient Aleuts began experimenting with new types of stone knives and adzes, floats, and sinkers.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Using only a knife and an adze, the artist is sculpting a divination bowl figure whose style is like that seen in Figure 6.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Instead of paying a smith to carve it, he can buy an adze at the market and take it to his farm, out of the way of women.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Specialized war weapons may be lacking; after all, war can be fought with such ordinary tools as adzes or hunting spears.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Twenty carpenters, each with an adze, stripped away the bark, then began to chop through the pale, moist wood.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • In addition to an explanation of the meanings of the various mask types, the boys' training includes an introduction to the techniques and methods of mask carving, using a limited tool kit consisting of an axe, adze, dagger, and/or knife.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The carpenter used the adze to shape the wooden beams for the new house.

  • With the adze in hand, she carefully smoothed the surface of the wooden plank.

  • He learned to carve intricate designs in wood using an adze during his apprenticeship.

Synonyms

plane
vsadze
5 7.1

A hand tool with a sharp blade for smoothing wood

has a curved right-angled blade rather than a straight sharp one
planer
vsadze
  • Specialized
2 7.4

A power tool with a sharp blade that smooths wood surfaces

is a similar shaping tool but operated by hand not power
adz
vsadze
  • US
1 9.9

A tool with a curved blade at a right angle to the handle that shapes wood

is the same tool but written with a different vowel
smooth plane
vsadze
  • Specialized
1 8.4

A small hand tool that makes wood surfaces smooth

focuses on shaping and roughing rather than just final smoothing
smoothing plane
vsadze
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A small hand tool that makes wood surfaces even and fine

is for broader shaping work rather than only final finishing

Surface Forms

adze singular
adzies plural

Etymology

Adze comes from an old word for a cutting tool and is like the familiar tool axe. A helpful way to remember it is to think of an adze as a 'sideways' axe—its blade sits at a right angle so you can shape and smooth wood.