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adverbial

adverbial

6.9
A part of a sentence that gives more information about when, how, or where something happens
  • noun
  • /ædˈvɜrbiəl/
translation icon : adverbial
  • In the sentence 'She quickly ran to the store', 'quickly' serves as an adverbial that modifies the verb 'ran'.
  • illocutionary adverbials
  • temporal adverbials
  • tense temporal adverbials

Examples

  • As I showed above, the use of prepositional phrases as adverbials had its beginnings in Latin and was intensively developed at an early stage in spoken Latin.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The illocutionary adverbials are treated similarly.

    Academic text (2006)
  • By contrast, after by itself is going to have the adverbial function comparable to after words.

  • In 30, in 1914 is a frame-setting sentence adverbial outside the scope of used to.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Regarding the nominal portion of our adverbials, two more issues must be mentioned.

    Academic text (1997)
  • After all, these adverbials have homophonous counterparts that function to modify some constituent within the proposition.

    Academic text (2006)
  • First, it should be noted that not all adverbials whose head noun designates a body part belong to the class being analyzed here.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In sum: the data show that all four Ibero-Romance languages possess a class of posture and movement adverbials, and that to a large extent they share the same peculiarities.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Perhaps they are right, but if these adverbials are analyzed as encoding both procedural and conceptual information, this problem disappears.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Thus, it is unreasonable to conclude that illocutionary indicators are procedural while illocutionary adverbials are conceptual.

    Academic text (2006)

Compounds

A word or phrase that shows something unexpected compared with the main idea

A phrase or clause that shows the reason for an action

A phrase or clause that explains why something happens

A group of words that says when something will happen or what must happen first, often starting with if

manner adverbial
  • Specialized
8.6

A word that shows how someone does something, like quickly or quietly

temporal adverbial
  • Specialized
8.2

A word or phrase that shows when something happens

Surface Forms

adverbial singular
adverbials plural

Morphology

adverbial = adverb (transparent) = adverb + ial

The word is transparently built from 'adverb' plus the adjective-forming suffix '-ial', so its connection to adverbs is easy to see.

Etymology

The word adverbial comes from the Latin parts ad- 'to' and verbum 'word', the same root behind adverb. So an adverbial as a noun is a word or group of words that works like an adverb and gives extra information about when, where, or how.