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adrenal

adrenal

8 5.5
About the glands above the kidneys that make hormones for dealing with stress
  • adjective
  • /əˈdrɛnəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adrenal
  • Stress revs up the adrenal glands to pump glucocorticoids such as cortisol.
  • adrenal gland
  • adrenal function

They also checked ADHEAS, which is a lab checking adrenal function.

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Examples

  • I mean, it's possible the chemical plant affected their thyroid or adrenal glands.

  • Stress triggers the adrenal glands to produce chemicals, one of which is called cortisol.

    Academic text (2007)
  • You know, I was taught once again in mainstream medicine that in terms of adrenal function, it's very binary.

  • Once, during an operation on an adrenal gland, he damaged a major blood vessel.

    Blog text (10)
  • It's made by your adrenal glands, and it helps us manage stress and deal with inflammation.

  • Aldosterone production occurs in the adrenal gland and is stimulated by the increased circulating levels of angiotensin II.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Norepinephrine is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland along with epinephrine (adrenaline).

    Academic text (2010)
  • Much more seriously, he suffered from Addison's disease, a sometimes hereditary autoimmune illness of the adrenal glands that causes several potentially lethal consequences and makes its victims particularly susceptible to infection.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The adrenal glands play a crucial role in regulating metabolism and stress response.

  • Hormones secreted by the adrenal glands are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

Compounds

adrenal gland
  • Specialized
7 3.7

A small gland above the kidneys that makes hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol

adrenal cortex
  • Specialized
1 5.8

The outer layer of a small gland above the kidney that makes hormones that control energy use and sexual development

6.0

A hormone from the adrenal gland or a similar drug that reduces swelling and weakens the body's defence

adrenal medulla
  • Specialized
7.2

The inner part of the small gland above each kidney that makes stress hormones like adrenaline

Surface Forms

adrenal positive

Morphology

adrenal = renal (semi-transparent) = ad + renal

The prefix 'ad-' indicates 'near' or 'toward', and 'renal' relates to kidneys, but the specific connection to adrenal glands is specialized knowledge.

Etymology

Adrenal comes from Latin parts ad- ('near') and renes ('kidneys'), meaning 'near the kidneys'. So adrenal as an adjective describes things related to the small glands above your kidneys that make hormones like adrenaline.