adown
- adposition
- Archaic
- Leaves drifted adown the hillside as the autumn wind picked up.
Examples
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Leaves drifted adown the hillside as the autumn wind picked up.
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The river flowed adown the valley, sparkling in the morning sun.
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They wandered adown the ancient path, lost in thought and memory.
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The river flowed adown the valley.
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He walked adown the ancient path.
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The river flowed adown the valley, sparkling in the morning sun.
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They wandered adown the ancient path, lost in thought and memory.
Surface Forms
Morphology
adown = (semi-transparent) = a + down
The meaning stays close to 'down', but the archaic prefixal form 'a-' is not a productive pattern for most modern learners. [Postprocessing: moved 'down' from base_words to prefix]
Etymology
Adown comes from the old prefix a- meaning 'on' or 'in' and the common word down. So it once meant 'on/down the length of' something, which is why it is used before a noun to mean 'along or down' a place.