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adiponectin

adiponectin

1 9.9
A hormone made by fat cells that helps control the amount of sugar and fat in the blood
  • noun
  • /ˌædɪpoʊˈnɛktɪn/
  • Specialized
: adiponectina
  • Adiponectin is an adipocyte-specific secretory protein that exhibits antiatherogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties.
  • adiponectin levels
  • inversely associated with adiponectin
  • associated with adiponectin

Examples

  • While this is expected to be metabolically unfavorable, testosterone treatment-induced reductions in adiponectin were not accompanied by reduced insulin sensitivity.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Interestingly, and in contrast to other adipocytokines, for example, leptin and adiponectin levels are reduced among obese individuals in comparison with lean controls and increase concomitantly with weight loss.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Produced by fat cells, adiponectin plays a role in modifying insulin metabolism.

    Blog text (28)
  • Compared to eugonadal patients, hypogonadal men have higher adiponectin levels, which are reduced by testosterone replacement therapy.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Interestingly, cadherin 13, the protein encoded by CDH13, is functionally linked to adiponectin, a predominantly anti-inflammatory adipokine.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The body uses adiponectin to regulate how fat and sugar are utilized in the bloodstream.

  • Higher levels of adiponectin are associated with a lower risk of developing insulin resistance.

  • Clinicians often monitor adiponectin levels to evaluate metabolic health in patients.

Surface Forms

adiponectin singular
adiponectins plural

Morphology

adiponectin = nectin (opaque) = adipo + nectin

Adding 'adipo-' suggests a relation to fat tissue, but it does not let learners infer the specific hormone meaning from 'nectin' in any standard way.

Etymology

The word adiponectin starts with adipo- which means 'fat' and is the same root as adipose. The ending -nectin marks it as a protein, so the name points to a protein made by fat cells that helps control sugar and fat in the blood.