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adenovirus

adenovirus

6.7
A virus used to carry genes and vaccine parts into cells for treatment and vaccination
  • noun
  • /ˌeɪdəˈnoʊvaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : adenovirus
  • A new adenovirus was engineered to enhance the effectiveness of cancer gene therapy.

Examples

  • To genetically modify the cells, scientists utilized a modified adenovirus that carries therapeutic genes.

  • Angiogenesis gene therapy phase I assessment of direct intramyocardial administration of an adenovirus vector expressing VEGF121 cDNA to individuals with clinically significant severe coronary artery disease.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Viral vectors such as adenovirus, lentivirus, and retrovirus, however, can transfect cells in large quantities, achieve high transfection rates, and generate lifelong expression of the transgenes or regulation of the host genome.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The researchers used an adenovirus as a viral vector to deliver the vaccine to human cells.

Synonyms

virus
vsadenovirus
  • Specialized
857 3.2

A very small germ that can only live inside cells and often causes illness

is used or modified to deliver genetic material instead of being any infectious agent
viral delivery vector
vsadenovirus
  • Specialized
6.0

A virus that carries new genes into cells for treatment or research

is a specific infectious carrier type modified to carry genes into cells
gene delivery vector
vsadenovirus
  • Specialized
7.9

A tool used to carry genes into cells for research or treatment

is an infectious-carrier method rather than any transport mechanism

Surface Forms

adenovirus singular
adenoviruses plural

Morphology

adenovirus = virus (semi-transparent) = adeno + virus

As a technical term for a viral vector, 'virus' is clear but the combining form 'adeno' is a specialist element and not a familiar standalone word.

Etymology

Adenovirus keeps the same name adeno- 'gland' + virus 'germ', but in medicine scientists often use this virus as a safe 'carrier' to deliver genes or vaccine material into cells, like a small mail truck bringing a package to the right place.