Skip to main content
acute myeloid leukemia

acute myeloid leukemia

5.6
A fast-growing blood and bone marrow cancer that makes many immature white blood cells
  • noun
  • /əˈkjuːt ˈmaɪəloʊɪd luˈkiːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : leucemia mieloide aguda
  • Helen was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia last year at the age of 61.
  • acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
  • diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia
  • aggressive form of acute myeloid leukemia

Six months later, she comes back with acute myeloid leukemia.

Examples

  • I have acute myeloid leukemia.

  • Here is the cancer cell, acute myeloid leukemia, and here is AT regulatory cell.

  • During his treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, he received a donation of genetically matched stem cells.

  • Researchers are studying how acute myeloid leukemia cells can resist chemotherapy treatments.

Synonyms

leukemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • Specialized
109 4.6

A serious cancer that makes too many abnormal white blood cells

is a specific youth-onset marrow illness rather than this general marrow disease
acute leukemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A fast-growing blood cancer that makes many young white blood cells

is the specific youth-onset marrow illness, not only rapid progression
cancer of the blood
vsacute myeloid leukemia
1 3.8

A disease in which the body makes too many white blood cells

is a narrow illness affecting young people with immature white cell excess
acute myelocytic leukemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • Specialized
5.7

A fast cancer of the blood that makes many abnormal white blood cells and often affects teenagers and young adults

is the same illness emphasizing immature cells and youth onset
myeloblastic leukemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • Specialized
6.8

A cancer that makes the body produce many young white blood cells in the blood

refers to the same youth-onset illness but using a broader immature cell label
myelocytic leukemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • Specialized
6.8

A cancer that makes too many young white blood cells

focuses on immature cell excess in young patients rather than later-stage cells
leucaemia
vsacute myeloid leukemia
  • UK
5.6

A cancer of the blood that makes too many white blood cells

is the specific youth-onset marrow illness rather than the general term

Surface Forms

Morphology

acute + myeloid + leukemia

The phrase is fully compositional: 'acute' (sudden/severe) + 'myeloid' (pertaining to bone-marrow-derived cells) + 'leukemia' (blood cancer) yields a sudden-onset blood cancer affecting myeloid cells. Although medical, the meaning is directly derivable from the constituent parts and has similar compound structure in many languages, so a learner who knows the component words can understand it.

Etymology

The name acute myeloid leukemia comes from older words: acute means 'sudden', myeloid points to the bone marrow where blood cells are made, and leukemia means 'white blood' because the disease shows many white blood cells. So the name tells us it is a sudden disease of the bone marrow that makes too many young white blood cells.