actinoid
- noun
- /ˈæktɪnɔɪd/
- Specialized
- The actinoid series includes elements like uranium and plutonium.
Examples
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The periodic table places all actinoids in a distinct row below the main body.
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Scientists study the properties of actinoids to develop new types of nuclear fuel.
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Plutonium is one of the most well-known actinoids used in the nuclear industry.
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Many actinoids are used in nuclear reactors.
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Plutonium is one of the most well-known actinoids used in the nuclear industry.
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Scientists study the properties of actinoids to develop new types of nuclear fuel.
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The periodic table places all actinoids in a distinct row below the main body.
Synonyms
A group of heavy radioactive elements like uranium and plutonium
A group of radioactive metals including uranium and plutonium used in nuclear energy
Surface Forms
Morphology
actinoid = actinium (semi-transparent) = actin + oid
Formed from the combining form actin- (relating to actinium/rays) plus the suffix -oid 'resembling', which signals a resemblance to actinium/actinides but requires chemistry knowledge.
Etymology
The word actinoid comes from the element name actinium, which in turn comes from the Greek aktis/aktinos meaning 'ray', because that element gives off strong rays. The ending -oid means 'resembling', so actinoid names the group of elements related to actinium, a 'ray'-giving series on the periodic table.